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creating-instructions

maintained by coveo

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name: creating-instructions description: Create VS Code Copilot custom instruction files for ui-kit. Use when defining coding standards, conventions, or context that should automatically apply to specific file patterns. license: Apache-2.0 metadata: author: coveo version: "1.0"

Creating Custom Instructions

Process

Step 1: Plan the Instruction

Before creating, check for overlap and determine scope:

# List existing instructions with patterns
for f in .github/instructions/*.instructions.md; do
  echo "=== $(basename $f) ==="
  grep "applyTo:" "$f"
done

Answer:

  1. What file pattern(s) should this apply to?
  2. Does this overlap with existing instructions?
  3. What are the 3-5 most critical rules?

Decision:

  • Exact match exists → Modify existing (see "Modifying" below)
  • Partial overlap → Extend existing OR create with distinct scope
  • No overlap → Create new

Step 2: Initialize

node .github/skills/creating-instructions/scripts/init_instruction.mjs {name}

# With custom pattern
node .github/skills/creating-instructions/scripts/init_instruction.mjs {name} --apply-to "glob-pattern"

Creates: .github/instructions/{name}.instructions.md with frontmatter and TODO sections.

Naming conventions:

Scope Pattern Example
Package {package}.instructions.md atomic.instructions.md
File type general.{type}.instructions.md general.typescript.instructions.md
Tests tests-{package}.instructions.md tests-atomic.instructions.md
Technology {tech}.instructions.md msw-api-mocking.instructions.md

See naming-conventions.md for details.

Step 3: Complete the Instruction

Fill in the generated file:

  1. Start with the most critical rule
  2. Organize by topic with clear headings
  3. Provide concrete code examples
  4. Reference related files with Markdown links
  5. Document hierarchy if conflicts possible

For format details, see SPECIFICATION.md. For writing guidance, see best-practices.md. For examples, see examples.md.

Step 4: Validate

node .github/skills/creating-instructions/scripts/validate_instruction.mjs .github/instructions/{name}.instructions.md

Manual checks:

  • Most critical rule appears first
  • Concrete examples provided
  • No duplicated content
  • Hierarchy documented if needed

Modifying Existing Instructions

Extending:

  1. Read existing file to understand scope
  2. Add new sections logically
  3. Re-run validation

Changing scope:

  1. Update applyTo frontmatter
  2. Check for new conflicts
  3. Update hierarchy documentation

Renaming:

  1. Rename file following conventions
  2. Search for references: grep -r "{old-name}.instructions.md" .github/
  3. Update references
  4. Re-validate

Deprecating:

  1. Verify no active references
  2. If merging, copy unique content to target
  3. Delete file

Existing Instructions

File Pattern Purpose
general.instructions.md ** Core principles
general.typescript.instructions.md **/*.ts, **/*.tsx TypeScript rules
atomic.instructions.md packages/atomic/** Atomic conventions
tests-atomic.instructions.md **/atomic/**/*.spec.ts Atomic test patterns
playwright-typescript.instructions.md **/*.e2e.ts, **/*.spec.ts E2E patterns
msw-api-mocking.instructions.md packages/atomic/**/*.stories.tsx Storybook MSW

Update this table when creating new instructions.

Reference Documentation

Reference When to Load
SPECIFICATION.md VS Code instruction format, frontmatter, patterns
best-practices.md Writing effective instructions, terminology
examples.md Real-world instruction examples
naming-conventions.md File naming patterns

Scripts

Script Purpose
init_instruction.mjs Initialize with template
validate_instruction.mjs Validate structure per spec

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Skill Details

GitHub Stars 61
GitHub Forks 40
Created Jan 2026
Last Updated 4 months ago
tools tools automation tools

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